Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei province and one of the most populous cities in China. It is located in the eastern region of the Jianghan Plain at the intersection of the middle reaches of the Yangtze and Han rivers. Wuhan is among the most significant cities in China's history and one of the nation's main technological, educational, and economic hubs. Since ancient times, Wuhan has been known for its influence on other cities around the world. It is famous for its blend of ancient and modern structures, including the Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Wuhan University, and the Hubei Provincial Museum.

Census in China is conducted every 10 years, with the last one being held in 2020. According to the 2020 census, Wuhan had a population of 11,081,000, making it the ninth most populous city in China. According to the same census, the Han Chinese make up the majority of the population. When it comes to religious beliefs, Wuhan is diverse, with most people identifying themselves as Buddhists, Taoists, or followers of other traditional Chinese religions. According to the data collected during the 2020 census, the majority of Wuhan's population is non-religious, although the city is home to significant communities of Buddhists and Taoists. As one of the most diverse cities in China, Wuhan is home to over 11 million residents who collectively speak a variety of languages, including Mandarin, Wuhan dialect, and others. The Yellow Crane Tower, one of Wuhan's most iconic landmarks, dates back to approximately AD 223.

Wuhan is governed by a mayor-council type of government, with the Mayor of Wuhan being the highest-ranking official in the Municipal Government. The Mayor is responsible for all facets of the city's administration, including economic development, transportation, and strategic planning. The local administration is carried out by 13 district governments and 3 county-level governments. The district governments are responsible for local services such as local planning, schools, social services, local roads, and refuse collection. The district councils each have a council made up from representatives from political parties and single issue organizations elected every five years by local residents.

Wuhan has always been a commercial city and today enjoys the status of having one of the largest city economies in China. The city thrives in trade and commerce and has a vibrant culture steeped in commerce. It has a GDP of over 1.48 trillion Yuan, which is about 1.6 percent of China's total GDP. The size of its economy is larger than that of several Asian nations. The Port of Wuhan handles over 100 million tons of cargo every year.

Wuhan is known for its comprehensive and modern infrastructure. It is one of the major transportation hubs in China, with dozens of railways, roads, and expressways passing through the city. Wuhan is recognized as one of the most important cities for domestic aviation in China. To accommodate the growing population and economy, the city has also made significant investments in its public utilities, digital connectivity, subway systems, and other aspects of urban infrastructure. The city has also taken steps to improve its digital infrastructure, ensuring that businesses have access to high-speed broadband and other necessary technologies.