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Tel Aviv, also known as the 'White City', is the second largest city in Israel and the country's financial and technological hub. It’s situated on the Mediterranean coastline of Israel. Tel Aviv is among the world's most vibrant cities and a melting pot of cultures. It is the country’s economic, transportation, and cultural centre. Since the early 20th century, Tel Aviv has been known for influencing other cities around the world. It is famous for its contrasting elements of ancient heritage sites and modern skyscrapers. Some of the places that make it famous include the ancient city of Jaffa, Tel Aviv Port, Carmel Market, Habima Square, and the numerous beaches.
As of 2018, Tel Aviv had a population of 451,523. Tel Aviv is considered to be one of Israel's most diverse cities. According to data collected, the majority of the population is Jewish. The city is also home to a significant number of international residents due to its thriving tech and startup scene. The city is known for its tolerance, with a large and vibrant LGBT community. Tel Aviv's official bird is the Hoopoe, Israel's national bird. The city is home to over 20,000 dogs, and it's often referred to as the most dog-friendly city in the world. Tel Aviv is known for its Bauhaus architecture and was declared a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO in 2003.
Tel Aviv is governed by the Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. The municipality is responsible for providing all the basic services to its residents, including public transportation, infrastructure, and sanitation. The Mayor of Tel Aviv, who is elected every five years, presides over the municipality. The municipality also includes a number of elected council members representing different political parties. The Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality is also responsible for maintaining the city's many parks and public spaces, as well as organizing numerous cultural and entertainment events throughout the year.
Tel Aviv is the economic heart of Israel. The city is known as the country's startup capital due to the high concentration of high-tech companies and startups. It has a thriving economy with a focus on the tech industry, finance, and the arts. Tel Aviv's GDP accounts for about 17% of the country's total GDP. The city has one of the highest costs of living in the Middle East and is known for its vibrant consumer culture.
Tel Aviv has a developed infrastructure that includes a wide range of public and private services. The city is known for its efficient public transportation system, which includes buses, shared taxis, and a bike-sharing program. The new light rail system, currently under construction, is set to further enhance the city's transportation network. The city's infrastructure also includes well-maintained roads, public parks, and a number of public institutions, including libraries, community centers, and sports facilities. The municipality is also actively working on improving the city's digital infrastructure to support its thriving tech industry.