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Singapore is a sovereign city-state and island country in Southeast Asia. It's situated on the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. Singapore is among the world's most prosperous cities and one of the most cosmopolitan. It is the country's economic, transportation, and cultural centre. Since its independence in 1965, Singapore has become a global influence in areas such as finance and trade. It is famous for its astounding modern architecture and lush green spaces that coexist harmoniously. Some of the places that make it famous include the amazing Marina Bay Sands, Gardens by the Bay, Universal Studios, and the iconic Merlion statue.
Census in Singapore is done every 10 years and 2020 was the last time it was conducted. According to the 2020 census, Singapore had a population of 5.7 million. The population is diverse, with Singaporeans of Chinese, Malay, and Indian descent making up the majority. According to the 2020 census, 74.3% of the resident population is Chinese, 13.5% Malay, and 9% Indian. Singapore is also diverse in terms of religion with most people identifying themselves as Buddhist, Muslim, Christian, Taoist, or Hindu. According to the data collected during the 2020 census, 31.1% of people in Singapore identified themselves as Buddhist, 18.5% as Christian, 15% Muslim, 10% Taoist, 5% Hindu, and 20.4% declared that they followed no religion. As one of the most multicultural cities in the world, Singapore houses over 5.7 million residents, speaking four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. Singapore is known for its cleanliness and strict laws, which contribute to its reputation as one of the safest cities in the world.
Singapore is a unitary multiparty parliamentary republic, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The President is elected for a fixed term of six years, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President. For administrative purposes, Singapore is divided into five Community Development Councils (CDCs) each headed by a mayor. The CDCs, in turn, are further divided into Town Councils, each handling local housing estates. Singapore's government places high importance on maintaining social harmony and national stability, contributing to the city's strong governance and efficient bureaucracy.
Singapore has one of the most developed and prosperous economies in the world. The city thrives in trade and commerce and has a vibrant culture steeped in business. It has a GDP of over SGD 491 billion, which is about 0.33 percent of the world's total GDP. The Port of Singapore is one of the busiest in the world, handling 36.9 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) of cargo in 2020.
Singapore's infrastructure is one of the most advanced in the world. The government has implemented ambitious plans for infrastructure development, with the Land Transport Master Plan 2040 aiming to make 90% of peak period trips completed in 45 minutes. Private sector investment also plays a crucial role in infrastructure development, with numerous tech companies setting up regional headquarters in Singapore. Despite being a small island, Singapore has excellent digital infrastructure, with one of the fastest internet speeds globally and nationwide 5G coverage targeted by 2025.