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Pyongyang is the capital city of North Korea, situated in the southwest of the country along the Taedong River. Despite its tumultuous history, it is one of the oldest cities in the region and a crucial center for the country's political, economic, and cultural activities. Known for its wide streets, grand monuments, and impressive architecture - a blend of socialist designs and modern structures - Pyongyang has left an indelible mark on the world. It is famous for landmarks such as the Juche Tower, Mansu Hill Grand Monument, and the Ryugyong Hotel.
As of the latest estimates, Pyongyang has a population of over 3 million. The city is home to the largest stadium in the world, the Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, which can seat up to 150,000 spectators. The Juche Tower, an iconic symbol of the city, is one of the tallest stone towers worldwide. The city is also home to the world's largest mausoleum dedicated to a communist leader, the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun. The city prides itself on its public transportation system, boasting an extensive network of trams, trolleybuses, and the Pyongyang Metro, one of the deepest subway systems in the world.
The administrative structure of Pyongyang is based on the system of local government in North Korea. The city is governed by the Pyongyang City People's Committee, which functions as the local city council, and the Pyongyang City People's Assembly, the legislative body. The Mayor of Pyongyang, known as the Chairman of the Pyongyang City People's Committee, oversees the administration of the city. The city is divided into several districts and wards, each with its own local administrative body. The administration of Pyongyang is heavily centralized, with the North Korean government exerting significant control over the city's affairs.
Pyongyang's economy is primarily driven by its status as the political and administrative capital of North Korea, hosting numerous government institutions and state-owned enterprises. It is also a major center for the country’s industry and infrastructure, with significant manufacturing, construction, and transport sectors. Known factories in the city include the Pyongyang Textile Factory and the Ryongsong Machine Complex. While accurate economic data is hard to come by due to North Korea's closed-off nature, it is clear that the city plays a vital role in the country's overall economy.
Pyongyang's infrastructure is characterized by wide boulevards and monumental buildings, reflecting the city's role as the showcase capital of North Korea. The city is served by the Pyongyang Metro, an extensive network of trams and trolleybuses, and the Sunan International Airport. Significant infrastructure projects in recent years have included the construction of the Ryomyong and Mirae Scientists Streets, notable for their modern high-rise apartments. While much of the city's infrastructure is aging, there have been efforts to modernize and develop new projects, particularly in preparation for international events.