Pune is a significant city in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. It's located near the western coast of India, with Mumbai being the closest major city. Pune is one of the most important cities in India, known for its educational facilities and relative prosperity. Since ancient times, Pune has been known for its deep-seated cultural roots and its contribution to arts, literature, and theatre. It is home to several historical monuments including the Aga Khan Palace, Shaniwar Wada, and the Lal Mahal. Pune is also a major hub for the IT and automotive industries.

Census in India is conducted every ten years, with the last one being in 2011. According to the 2011 census, Pune had a population of approximately 7 million. Pune is one of the most diverse cities in India, housing people from different cultures and religions. According to the 2011 census, the majority of the population practices Hinduism, followed by Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism. Pune is also home to a significant number of Jains, Sikhs, and Jews. Pune is a linguistic melting pot, with Marathi being the most widely spoken language, followed by Hindi, Urdu, and English. Pune is also known for its educational institutes and is often called the 'Oxford of the East'. It is home to the prestigious University of Pune, which has over 800 affiliated colleges and research institutions.

Pune is governed by the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC). The PMC is responsible for the civic and infrastructural needs of the citizens. The corporation comprises elected representatives, known as corporators. The Mayor, with executive powers, is the head of the corporation. The corporation is responsible for services such as public health, water supply, sanitation, and maintenance of roads and public spaces. Pune also has a police commissionerate, headed by a Police Commissioner, who is an Indian Police Service officer.

Pune has a diverse economy with sectors such as manufacturing, information technology (IT), and education contributing significantly to its economic growth. Its IT sector is one of the fastest-growing in the country, housing both Indian and international IT companies. Pune is also known for its automotive sector, with many national and international automobile companies setting up their plants in the city. It also has a thriving real estate market, driven by the demand for residential and commercial properties.

Pune has seen rapid infrastructure development in recent years. The city has a well-developed network of roads and is connected to other parts of the country by national and state highways. Pune Metro, a rapid transit system, is under construction and expected to improve public transportation in the city. The city also has an international airport, providing connectivity with other parts of the world. The city has been focusing on improving its digital infrastructure, with initiatives to promote digital literacy and increase the use of digital services.