Naples is the third-largest city of Italy, located in the Campania region in the southern part of the country. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places on earth, rich in history, and culture. It’s the regional capital and an important part of Italy’s economic, transportation, and cultural scenes. Since the Middle Ages, Naples has been a center of influence and a reflection of various civilizations. It is famous for its astounding ancient structures, such as the Naples Cathedral, Castel Nuovo, and the Royal Palace, which stand side by side with modern architecture.

As of the 2019 estimate, Naples has a population of 3,085,160. The city is known for its diverse culture and rich history. According to the last census, 98.5% of the population is Italian. The city is also home to a small number of immigrants, mainly from Eastern Europe, North Africa, and Asia. When it comes to religion, 81.9% of the population in Naples identifies themselves as Catholic, followed by other Christian denominations and other religions. The city is also renowned for its vibrant street life and delicious cuisines, including pizza, which originated in Naples. The city is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic city center, which is the largest in Europe. The famous Vesuvius volcano is located near the Bay of Naples.

The city administration of Naples is divided into two parts, citywide and local. The citywide administration is governed by the Mayor and the City Council, while local administration is carried out by the Municipalities. The city is divided into ten boroughs, which are further divided into smaller neighborhoods. The Mayor of Naples, who is elected for a five-year term, holds executive power. The City Council, made up of representatives from political parties and single issue organizations, is responsible for scrutinizing the Mayor's decisions. The city administration is responsible for strategic planning, policing, the fire service, transport, and economic development. Local services such as local planning, schools, social services, local roads, and waste collection are handled by the Municipalities.

Naples has a diverse economy, being one of the largest economies in Italy. The city thrives in various sectors including tourism, commerce, and services. The Port of Naples is one of the most important in Europe in terms of passenger traffic, handling over 8.6 million passengers annually. The city has a GDP of about €43 billion, which is about 2.5 percent of Italy's total GDP. The size of its economy is larger than that of many European cities.

Naples has a well-planned infrastructure, which includes new energy, water, and sewerage systems, enhanced digital connectivity, and modern public transport systems. The city is served by the Naples International Airport, which is the fifth busiest airport in Italy in terms of passenger traffic. The city also has a high speed rail service, connecting it with other major cities in Italy. The city is also focusing on improving its digital infrastructure, with the aim of increasing the take-up of high-speed broadband by businesses and households.