Muscat is the capital city of Oman, located on the Arabian Sea along the Gulf of Oman. It is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East, known for its rich history and cultural significance. It is the economic and administrative centre of the country. The city is famous for its stunning architecture, including the Royal Opera House, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, and the bustling Mutrah Souq.

As of the 2020 census, Muscat had a population of approximately 1.4 million. The city is considered to be more diverse compared to other cities in Oman. The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken. Muscat, being a port city, has been a key trading hub for centuries. The city is known for its clean streets and well-maintained public spaces, having been named the second cleanest Arab city by the Arab League.

Muscat's economy is diverse, with sectors such as trade, petroleum, and shipping playing significant roles. The city thrives in trade and commerce and has a vibrant culture steeped in commerce. The size of its economy is significant in the context of the Omani economy, with the city contributing a substantial portion to the country's GDP.

Muscat has been making steady progress in enhancing its infrastructure to support its growth. The government continues to invest in new roads, utilities, and digital connectivity, aiming to improve the quality of life for residents and make the city more attractive for businesses and tourists.