Medina is one of the three holiest cities in Islam, situated in the Hejazi region of Western Saudi Arabia. It’s a city that holds a rich history and religious significance, being the final resting place of the Prophet Muhammad. Medina is a spiritual center for Muslims worldwide and is renowned for its peaceful atmosphere and beautiful mosques, including the Prophet's Mosque and Quba Mosque.

The city of Medina has a population of over 1.1 million people and is considered the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca. The city is known for its date palm cultivation, which is the primary agricultural activity. Arabic is the most commonly spoken language in Medina. In terms of administration, Medina is governed by a municipal council appointed by the king of Saudi Arabia.

The economy of Medina is largely reliant on religious tourism, with millions of Muslims visiting the city every year for the Hajj pilgrimage and Umrah. The city is also known for its agricultural sector, especially date farming. The dates of Medina are considered among the best in the world and are a significant export product.

Medina's infrastructure is modern and well-developed, especially in terms of transportation. The city is served by the Prince Muhammad Bin Abdulaziz International Airport and a railway station that is part of the Haramain High-Speed Railway line, connecting Medina with Mecca and Jeddah.