Manila is the capital city of the Philippines. It is situated on the eastern shores of Manila Bay. As one of the oldest cities in the world, Manila is a melting pot of diverse cultures and influences. It is the country's economic, transportation, and cultural center. Since the Spanish colonial period, Manila has played a significant role in global trade and continues to influence other cities around the world. It is famous for its stunning Spanish colonial architecture and modern skyscrapers that coexist in harmony. Some of the places that make it famous include Rizal Park, Intramuros, Manila Cathedral, and the vibrant Binondo, known as the world's oldest Chinatown.

The last national census in the Philippines was conducted in 2015, with the next one scheduled for 2025. According to the 2015 census, Manila had a population of 12,877,253. Manila is considered to be one of the most densely populated cities in the world. When it comes to religious beliefs, Manila is predominantly Christian, with a significant Muslim minority. According to the data collected during the 2015 census, 90% of people in Manila identified themselves as Christian, with 5% identifying as Muslim. Manila is a linguistically diverse city, with a majority of residents speaking Filipino and English, but other languages and dialects such as Bicolano, Kapampangan, and Ilocano are also spoken. Manila Cathedral, first built in 1581, is one of the oldest and most significant churches in the country. Manila has its own 'Rizal Monument', dedicated to the national hero Dr. Jose Rizal, and is a famous landmark in the city.

Manila is governed by a mayor and a vice mayor who are elected to serve a term of three years. The city is divided into 16 districts, each headed by a district mayor who assists the city mayor in administrative functions. The Manila City Council, composed of 36 councilors, serves as the legislative body of the city. The council is responsible for creating the city's policies in the form of ordinances and resolutions. The city government is responsible for providing basic services to its residents, such as healthcare, education, sanitation, and infrastructure development.

Manila is the economic hub of the Philippines, contributing a significant amount to the country's GDP. The city thrives in trade and commerce, with a heavy concentration in the service sector, including businesses in retail, real estate, tourism and banking. Manila also has a strong industrial sector, with industries such as textiles, clothing and tobacco dominating the scene. It also serves as the country's main port, handling over 60% of the country's cargo.

Manila's infrastructure has seen considerable development in recent years. The government, under its 'Build, Build, Build' program, has embarked on a number of infrastructure projects aiming to enhance transportation, utilities, and connectivity within the city. This includes the Manila Subway Project, road widening and rehabilitation, and the construction of several bridges. The city is also working on improving its digital infrastructure, ensuring stable and high-speed internet connectivity to support its growing IT and BPO industries.