Kabul is the capital city of Afghanistan. It's situated in the eastern part of the country. Kabul is one of the oldest cities in the world and has a rich history. It is the country’s economic, transportation, and cultural centre. Since the Middle Ages, Kabul has been a city of strategic importance due to its location. The city is famous for its astounding medieval buildings and modern structures that stand side by side. Some of the places that make it famous include the Gardens of Babur, Kabul Museum, the Great Mosque of Herat, and the modern era Kabul University.

Census in Afghanistan is done irregularly due to the ongoing conflict in the country. The last reliable census was conducted in 1979, with estimates based on this being used since. According to the 1979 census, Kabul had a population of 1.5 million. Today, it is estimated that the population has grown to over 4 million. Kabul is known to be diverse, housing many ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras and Uzbeks. The city's rich history is reflected in its many historic buildings and sites, such as the Gardens of Babur, which is the final resting place of the first Mughal emperor, Babur. The city is also known for the Kabul Museum, which houses artifacts from the city's history. Kabul is also home to Kabul University, which is one of the leading educational institutions in Afghanistan.

Kabul is administered by the Kabul Municipality, with the Mayor of Kabul acting as the head of the local government. The municipality is responsible for social services, local roads, refuse collection, and local planning. The Mayor of Kabul is appointed by the President of Afghanistan and is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the city. The administration of Kabul faces numerous challenges due to ongoing conflict in the region, including providing basic services such as water, electricity, and waste management.

Kabul has a diverse economy with major industries including textiles, furniture, and food processing. The city also has a significant informal economy, which includes trade in goods such as textiles, food, and machinery. Kabul's economy is heavily dependent on foreign aid, with many of its residents employed by international organizations or the Afghan government. Despite the challenges, the city has seen significant economic growth and development in recent years, with new buildings and infrastructure projects changing the skyline of Kabul.

The infrastructure of Kabul has been significantly impacted by decades of war and conflict. However, in recent years, there have been efforts to rebuild and improve the city's infrastructure. Projects have included the construction of new roads, the improvement of water and electricity supplies, and the development of public transportation. Despite these efforts, many challenges remain, including a lack of reliable electricity and clean water, poor road conditions, and inadequate public transportation. The city's infrastructure needs further investment and development to meet the needs of its growing population.