Guadalajara is the capital city of Jalisco in Mexico. It's situated in the western part of the country. Guadalajara is among the largest cities in Mexico and its cultural center, famous for its tequila and mariachi music. It is an important economic, transportation, and cultural hub in Mexico. Since its founding in 1542, Guadalajara has influenced other cities around the world with its vibrant culture and fast-growing technology industry. Its colonial architecture and modern structures stand side by side, providing a unique blend of the old and the new. It is famous for landmarks like the Guadalajara Cathedral, Hospicio Cabañas, and the Telmex Auditorium.

The last census in Mexico was conducted in 2020. According to this census, Guadalajara had a population of 1,460,148. The city is recognized as one of the most important economic and cultural centers in Mexico. According to the census, the majority of the population identifies as Mestizo, a mix of Indigenous and Spanish ancestry. The city is also diverse when it comes to religious beliefs, with the majority identifying as Roman Catholic, followed by Protestants and people who practice no religion. Guadalajara houses over 1.5 million residents, who speak predominantly Spanish. The Guadalajara Cathedral is one of the city's most iconic landmarks, dating back to the 16th century. The city is also home to one of the largest indoor markets in Latin America, the Mercado San Juan de Dios.

Guadalajara is governed by a municipal president, who is elected every three years. The municipal government also includes a council, composed of councilors, who are elected by the city's residents. The responsibilities of the municipal government include urban development, public transportation, public safety, and social services, among other things. Guadalajara is divided into five districts, each with its own administrative center. The districts are further divided into sectors and neighborhoods.

Guadalajara is one of the main economic centers in Mexico. It has a strong economy based on industry, especially information technology and software, with a large number of international firms having manufacturing facilities in the Guadalajara metropolitan area. The city also has a vibrant culture steeped in commerce. The size of its economy is larger than that of several Latin American nations. The Port of Manzanillo, which handles the majority of Mexico's Pacific Ocean cargo, is located nearby.

Guadalajara's infrastructure is modern and well-developed, with a comprehensive public transportation system, including a light rail system known as the Guadalajara Light Train. The city also has a robust digital infrastructure, with high-speed internet and telecommunications networks. The city's infrastructure also includes public utilities, like water and electricity, and public services, like waste management and public safety. Guadalajara's infrastructure continues to grow and develop to meet the needs of its growing population and economy.