Fujairah is a coastal emirate on the Gulf of Oman and part of the United Arab Emirates. In 2025, it has a population of about 314,829, showing steady growth. The government functions as a monarchy, led by Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, who has ruled since 1974.

Fujairah recorded a GDP of AED 27 billion (around US$7.35 billion) in 2023, with the non-oil sector contributing nearly 69% of the total. The emirate’s economy is diversified, focusing on maritime trade, oil storage, cement and minerals, logistics, and tourism. Its port and industrial zones are strategically important due to Fujairah’s location outside the Strait of Hormuz, allowing it to serve as a vital hub for shipping and oil exports.

Infrastructure plays a central role in Fujairah’s development. The Sheikh Khalifa Highway connects the emirate through the Hajar Mountains to the rest of the UAE, improving trade and commuting. Fujairah International Airport is expanding its runway and cargo facilities to handle growing freight and business traffic. Urban projects, new residential developments, and tourism infrastructure are progressing, with emphasis on sustainable planning and modern utilities.

Tourism continues to grow, supported by Fujairah’s beaches, mountains, and cultural heritage sites, including Al Bidya Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in the country. The emirate promotes eco-tourism, diving, and mountain activities as part of its plan to attract more visitors.

Fujairah also supports a business-friendly environment through free zones that host trade, manufacturing, and media companies. These initiatives encourage investment and entrepreneurship, contributing to its growing service sector.

Geography & Climate

• Location: Eastern coast of the UAE, along the Gulf of Oman.
• Area: 1,166 km² (450 sq mi), around 1.5% of the total UAE area.
• Coastline: About 90 km along the Gulf of Oman.
• Climate: Generally cooler than other UAE regions, with daytime temperatures averaging 25°C (77°F) from December to March. Rainfall is higher than the rest of the UAE, influenced by the Hajar Mountains.

Population

• Population_total (2025): 314,829.
• Growth rate: Steady increase due to urban development and business growth.

Economy & GDP

• GDP (2023): US$7.35 billion (AED 27 billion).
• Economic focus: Maritime trade, oil bunkering, cement, stone crushing, mining, and tourism.
• Major sectors: Trade, logistics, manufacturing, oil services, tourism.
• Free Trade Zone: A hub for international trade and light manufacturing.

Government & Administration

• Government_type: Absolute monarchy.
• Ruler: Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, member of the UAE Supreme Council.
• Government focus: Smart government initiatives, digital transformation, and improving public service delivery.

Infrastructure & Development

• Transport: Extensive road networks, including the Sheikh Khalifa Highway, linking Fujairah to other emirates.
• Airports: Fujairah International Airport with expanding cargo and passenger services.
• Ports: Key maritime port for oil bunkering and trade.
• Urban development: Residential, commercial, and industrial zones expanding, with increased tourism infrastructure.

Tourism & Culture

• Tourist attractions: Wadi Al Wurayah waterfalls, Ain Al Madhab Gardens, Al Bidya Mosque, beaches, and resorts.
• Popular activities: Swimming, sailing, jet skiing, and fishing.
• Cultural heritage: Known for its historical sites, nature reserves, and scenic landscapes.

Education

• Schools & universities: St. Mary’s School, GEMS Winchester School, Fujairah Fine Arts Academy.
• Education system: Offers a range of international curricula, from CBSE to British.

Healthcare & Services

• Healthcare: Well-developed medical facilities across the emirate.
• Emergency services: Efficient services, with hospitals, clinics, and response systems supporting the population.

Future Vision

• UAE Vision 2030: Fujairah is developing its infrastructure, enhancing the business environment, and focusing on sustainability and diversification to become a key player in the UAE's future economy.

The administration of Fujairah operates within the framework of the United Arab Emirates' federal system, combining traditional governance with modern administrative structures. The emirate is led by His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, who has ruled since 1974. 

He is a member of the UAE Supreme Council and has overseen significant development in sectors such as health, education, and infrastructure. Supporting him is His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, the Crown Prince, who has been in this role since 2007. He plays a pivotal role in the emirate's development initiatives and community empowerment.

Fujairah's government is characterised by a blend of traditional leadership and modern administrative practices. The emirate has established various government departments and entities to manage its affairs effectively. These include Fujairah Municipality, Fujairah Digital Government Department, Fujairah Free Zone Authority, Fujairah Customs Department, Fujairah Tourism & Antiquities Department, Department of Industry & Economy, and the Fujairah Natural Resources Corporation. 

These departments oversee various sectors, including urban planning, digital transformation, trade, tourism, and natural resources. The Fujairah Digital Government Department is particularly noteworthy for its role in implementing smart government initiatives and enhancing digital services for residents and businesses.

In line with the UAE's vision for innovation and efficiency, Fujairah has undertaken several administrative reforms. The emirate has developed a 25-year Urban Master Plan (Fujairah 2040) and a Strategic Economic Development Plan to guide its growth and development. These plans focus on sustainable urban development, economic diversification, and infrastructure enhancement. 

Additionally, Fujairah has embraced digital governance through platforms like the Digital Fujairah Mobile App, which provides citizens and residents with access to government services, health, education, and transportation information. This initiative aims to improve service delivery and citizen engagement.

Fujairah's administration reflects a commitment to blending traditional leadership with modern governance practices. Under the guidance of its rulers, the emirate continues to evolve, focusing on sustainable development, digital transformation, and enhancing the quality of life for its residents.

As of 2025, Fujairah's economy has shown significant growth, expanding by approximately one-third since 2021, with a year-on-year growth rate of around 8%. This growth is attributed to strategic investments in infrastructure, tourism, and industry, positioning Fujairah as a key economic player in the UAE.

The emirate's GDP reached AED 29.13 billion in 2024, up from AED 27 billion in 2023. This increase reflects a diversified economy with strong performance in sectors such as manufacturing, financial services, construction, and real estate. The non-hydrocarbon sector has been a significant contributor, aligning with national efforts to reduce dependence on oil revenues.

Fujairah's strategic location on the Gulf of Oman provides direct access to international shipping routes, making it a vital maritime hub. The Port of Fujairah, one of the world's largest bunkering ports, has seen continued investment in expansion and digital transformation, including the introduction of the "MarHub" Port Community System to enhance operational efficiency. 

Tourism in Fujairah is also on the rise, with attractions like Wadi Al Wurayah waterfalls, Ain Al Madhab Gardens, and the Al Bidya Mosque drawing visitors. The emirate's cooler climate and natural beauty offer a contrast to other UAE regions, enhancing its appeal as a tourist destination.

Fujairah's commitment to sustainable development is evident in initiatives like the Fujairah Plan 2040, which focuses on urban planning, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability to accommodate the anticipated population growth and economic expansion.

As of 2025, Fujairah is undergoing significant infrastructure development to support its growing economy and population. The Fujairah Plan 2040 aims to enhance housing, transportation, and port facilities to accommodate the anticipated population increase from over 300,000 in 2022 to more than 500,000 by 2040.

The Port of Fujairah, a key maritime hub, is undergoing a five-year digital transformation to modernise operations. This initiative includes the implementation of the "MarHub" Port Community System, which aims to optimise vessel call management, bulk operations, and real-time analytics to improve efficiency and transparency.

In the transportation sector, Fujairah is enhancing its road infrastructure to support industrial growth. A new asphalt road project in the Al Tawyeen region is being developed to improve connectivity and logistics within key industrial areas.

Additionally, the construction of a customs corridor connecting Khalifa Port and Fujairah Terminals is underway, aiming to streamline the movement of goods and reduce customs clearance times.

Fujairah is also embracing innovative projects to integrate art and culture into public spaces. A 750-meter stretch of the Sheikh Khalifa Street has been transformed into the Arab world's first permanent "Musical Road," featuring rumble strips that play Beethoven's "Ode to Joy" when vehicles pass over them at approximately 100 km/h