Dakar is the capital city of Senegal, located on the Cape Verde Peninsula on the Atlantic coast. It is one of Africa's most dynamic cities and one of the most western points of the continent. As the country's economic and administrative center, Dakar plays a crucial role in the nation's development and influence in the region. Since its establishment as a French colonial outpost, Dakar has been recognized for its significant cultural and economic contributions. Some of the city's famous landmarks include the African Renaissance Monument, Goree Island, and the Great Mosque of Dakar.

The last census in Senegal was conducted in 2013. According to this census, Dakar had a population of 2,476,400, making it the largest city in Senegal. The city is known for its cultural diversity, with a multitude of ethnic groups living within its borders. According to the 2013 census, 94% of the population is Muslim. The remaining population follows Christian, traditional African religions, or no religion. As a city with a rich history of trade and migration, Dakar is home to multiple languages, including Wolof, French, Lebou, Serer, and Mandinka. Dakar is also known for its historic sites, such as Goree Island, which was a significant location during the Atlantic slave trade.

Dakar's local government is divided into 19 communes, each led by a mayor elected by the inhabitants. The city is also the capital of the Dakar Region, one of the 14 regions of Senegal, each of which is governed by a council. The Regional Council is composed of 100 members elected for five years. The Mayor of Dakar, who is elected by the Regional Council, has executive powers within the city. The Mayor and the council are responsible for social services, local roads, waste management, and urban planning.

Dakar plays a pivotal role in Senegal's economy, being the largest city and the nation's administrative, economic, and transportation hub. The city thrives in trade, commerce and has a vibrant culture steeped in entrepreneurship. Its strategic location on the Atlantic coast makes Dakar one of the most important seaports in Africa. The Port of Dakar is one of the largest in West Africa and handles millions of tons of cargo annually.

Dakar has seen significant infrastructure development over the years. The Blaise Diagne International Airport, which opened in 2017, and the Dakar-Diamniadio Toll Highway, are examples of recent major infrastructure projects. The city's infrastructure plan also includes improving the water supply, sanitation, and electricity networks. Despite these developments, Dakar faces challenges, especially in terms of transport infrastructure and waste management. Efforts are underway to enhance the city's infrastructure to handle its growing population and boost its economic growth.