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Cape Town is situated at the southernmost tip of Africa and is the second most populous city in South Africa. It is a city of great cultural significance and natural beauty. Since its establishment in 1652, Cape Town has played a major role in South African history. The city is famous for its harbour, its stunning natural setting and its significant landmarks such as Table Mountain and Cape Point. The city also has a rich cultural diversity with a mix of African, European and Asian influences clearly seen in its architecture, cuisine and music.
The South African census is conducted every 10 years with the last one being in 2011. The next census is scheduled for 2021. According to the 2011 census, Cape Town had a population of 3,740,026. The city is known for its diversity with a mix of various ethnic and racial groups. English, Afrikaans and Xhosa are the main languages spoken in Cape Town. The city is also a major tourism hub attracting millions of tourists each year. Cape Town is famous for its wine production and is home to several well-known wine regions including the Constantia, Stellenbosch and Paarl.
Cape Town is managed by the City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality which is a single-tier municipality. This means that it has exclusive executive and legislative authority within its jurisdiction. The city is divided into 24 wards each of which elects a councillor. The mayor of Cape Town, who has executive powers, is elected by the city council. The City of Cape Town is responsible for providing a number of local services including water and sanitation, electricity, public transportation, and local roads.
Cape Town is the economic hub of the Western Cape Province, South Africa's second main economic centre and Africa's third main economic hub city. It serves as the regional manufacturing centre in the Western Cape. In addition to being a major tourism destination, Cape Town is also known for its manufacturing sector, which includes textiles, clothing, footwear, furniture, and food processing. The city also has a thriving creative industry, being home to a large number of design and advertising firms. The city has a GDP of around $78.7 billion, which makes up 11% of South Africa's total GDP.
Cape Town has a well-developed infrastructure with a number of major highways and an extensive public transport system. The city also has a well-established digital infrastructure with a high level of connectivity. The city's water and electricity infrastructure is managed by the City of Cape Town. The city has also made significant strides in green infrastructure with a strong focus on sustainability and renewable energy. Cape Town is home to the African headquarters of several international corporations, providing a significant boost to the local economy.