Belo Horizonte is the capital city of the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. It’s situated in the southeastern part of the country. Belo Horizonte is among the leading cities in Brazil and a major cultural and economic hub. It is the country’s third-largest city and a significant player in the national economy and politics. Noted for its complex architecture and rich cultural heritage, Belo Horizonte offers a blend of historical and contemporary attractions. Some of the places that make it famous include the Pampulha Modern Ensemble, a UNESCO World Heritage site, Mercado Central, a bustling market place, and Praca da Liberdade, a large square surrounded by historical buildings.

• In Brazil, a national census is conducted every 10 years, with the last one held in 2010. The next census is scheduled for 2020. According to the 2010 census, Belo Horizonte had a population of 2,375,151. Compared to other cities in Brazil, Belo Horizonte is considered to be fairly diverse. The majority religion in Belo Horizonte, like much of Brazil, is Roman Catholic, although it is also home to significant Protestant, Jewish, and Afro-Brazilian religious communities. According to the 2010 census, the racial makeup of the city was 47.7% White, 43% Pardo (mixed race), 8.6% Black, 0.5% Asian, and 0.1% Indigenous. The city is also home to a significant number of immigrants, particularly from Portugal, Italy, and the Middle East. The city has a number of unique cultural practices and traditions, such as the traditional Festa Junina, a June festival celebrating rural life and featuring typical foods, costumes, and dances.

The city of Belo Horizonte operates under a Mayor-Council government system. The executive branch of the city government is led by the Mayor, who is elected to four-year terms and is responsible for city administration. The legislative branch is represented by the Municipal Chamber, composed of 41 councilors elected to four-year terms. The city is divided into nine regional administrations, each led by a mayor appointed by the Mayor of Belo Horizonte. These regional administrations are responsible for providing certain local services and for representing their communities in the city government.

Belo Horizonte is one of the major economic centers of Brazil. The city has a diverse economy, with a strong emphasis on industry, services, and commerce. It has a GDP of over $70 billion, making it one of the largest economies in Brazil. The city is renowned for its mineral wealth, including gold, diamond, and iron ore, and it is home to some of the country's largest mining companies. Belo Horizonte is also a leading center for the production of steel and other metals.

Belo Horizonte has a comprehensive infrastructure plan to accommodate its growing population and to ensure the city remains a major economic player. This includes a range of initiatives, from new water and sewerage infrastructure to enhanced digital connectivity and new transport schemes. The city is served by an extensive public transportation system, including buses, metro, and taxis. The city is also home to Tancredo Neves International Airport, one of the busiest airports in Brazil. The city’s digital infrastructure is also expanding, with increasing access to high-speed broadband.