Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru, is the capital city of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is located on the Deccan Plateau in southern India. Bangalore is among the most modern and fastest-growing cities in India. It is the country's leading IT exporter, earning it the nickname 'Silicon Valley of India'. The city is known for its pleasant climate, modern infrastructure, and numerous parks and gardens. Famous landmarks include the Bangalore Palace, Lal Bagh, Cubbon Park, and Vidhana Soudha.

As per the 2011 census, Bangalore had a population of approximately 8.5 million. It is one of the most diverse cities in India, with people from across the country and even abroad residing here. The city is multilingual, with residents speaking languages such as Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, and English. Bangalore is known for its thriving IT industry, housing major tech companies like Infosys and Wipro. The city also hosts the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Bangalore's economy is driven largely by the IT and BT sectors. The city contributes significantly to India's IT exports. It is also a major start-up hub, housing thousands of start-ups.

Bangalore is well-known for its modern infrastructure, with a well-connected metro rail system, an international airport, and numerous tech parks. However, the city also faces infrastructural challenges like traffic congestion and water scarcity, which are being addressed through various initiatives.