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Austin, the capital city of Texas, is located in Central Texas on the Colorado River. Established in 1839, it was named after Stephen F. Austin, known as the "Father of Texas". The city covers approximately 845.66 square kilometres, with about 17.02 square kilometres consisting of water. As of 1 January 2024, Austin's population was estimated at 986,928.
Austin is known for its cultural diversity and arts scene. It is called the "Live Music Capital of the World" due to its numerous live music venues and the long-running television concert series "Austin City Limits". The city hosts the annual South by Southwest (SXSW) festival, which focuses on film, interactive media, and music.
The city's economy has expanded from government and education to becoming a centre for technology and business. Major companies such as Apple, Dell, and IBM have operations in Austin. The University of Texas at Austin, one of the largest universities in the United States, plays a major role in the city's education and research sector.
Austin is located at the meeting point of four major ecological regions, leading to a varied climate and ecosystem. The city is home to lakes and rivers, including Lady Bird Lake and Lake Travis, which provide opportunities for boating and swimming. The Barton Creek Greenbelt offers hiking, rock climbing, and mountain biking.
Austin's distinct character is reflected in the unofficial slogan "Keep Austin Weird," which supports local businesses and cultural identity. The city is also home to the largest urban bat colony in North America, with approximately 1.5 million Mexican free-tailed bats living under the Congress Avenue Bridge.
The City of Austin has a council-manager system of local government. The City Council is composed of 10 council members elected from geographic districts, plus the Mayor who is elected at-large. The city manager is appointed by the City Council and serves as the chief administrative and executive officer. The city manager is responsible for executing laws and administering the government of the city. On the other hand, the council members are responsible for representing their district's interests and making policy decisions.
Austin has always been an innovative city and today enjoys the status of being one of the top cities in the U.S. for tech startups. The city thrives in technology, trade, and commerce and has a diverse economy with a gross domestic product (GDP) of over $150 billion. The size of its economy is larger than that of several U.S. states. The city is also known for its strong job market and low unemployment rate.
Austin, Texas, has a well-developed infrastructure that supports its growing population and economy. The city's transport network includes major highways such as Interstate 35, U.S. Highway 183, and State Highway 130, which provide connectivity within Texas and beyond. The city is served by Austin-Bergstrom International Airport, which offers domestic and international flights, handling over 21 million passengers annually.
Public transport in Austin is managed by Capital Metro, which operates bus routes, commuter rail, and on-demand ride services. The MetroRail Red Line connects downtown Austin with the northern suburbs, while plans for an expanded rail system under Project Connect aim to improve mobility.
Austin has a reliable energy infrastructure, with power supplied by Austin Energy, one of the largest publicly owned electric utilities in the country. The city has a strong focus on renewable energy, with a significant portion of electricity generated from wind and solar sources.
Water supply and wastewater services are managed by Austin Water, which provides clean drinking water and wastewater treatment to the region. The city has also implemented flood control measures, including the Waller Creek Tunnel, to manage stormwater.