Ajman is the capital city of the Emirate of Ajman in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). As of 2025, its population is estimated at 423,929, reflecting steady growth from 231 in 1950. The city forms part of the Dubai–Sharjah–Ajman metropolitan area, a major urban corridor in the UAE.

Ajman operates under a monarchical system, with Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III serving as the emir. In 2023, the emirate's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current prices exceeded AED 36 billion, marking a 6.25% increase from the previous year. At constant prices, the GDP reached approximately AED 32 billion, reflecting a 4.7% growth. Key economic sectors include manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, and construction. Ajman Free Zone and Ajman Port are central to the emirate's industrial activities, hosting numerous companies and facilitating international trade.

Ajman has invested significantly in infrastructure development. In 2024, the value of construction contracts in the emirate surpassed AED 9.65 billion, a 62.5% increase from the previous year. The Ajman Transport Authority (ATA) oversees public transportation, operating both internal and inter-emirate bus services. In the first half of 2025, over 1.9 million passenger trips were recorded. The ATA also introduced an upgraded public transport map, enhancing route accessibility. Additionally, the entire taxi fleet was converted to eco-friendly vehicles in October 2024.

Ajman hosts several educational institutions, including Ajman University, City University College of Ajman, and Gulf Medical University. The public schools are operated by the Ministry of Education. In healthcare, the emirate offers both public and private services. Public facilities are administered by Emirates Health Services, while private hospitals include Thumbay University Hospital, Amina Hospital, and Saudi German Hospital Ajman.

Tourism in Ajman has been expanding, with attractions such as Ajman Beach, Souk Saleh, and Marsa Ajman waterfront. The Ajman Museum, located in Ajman Fort, showcases the emirate's history. Al Zorah area supports outdoor activities like golf and kayaking. Ajman is ranked as the second safest city globally in 2025, according to Numbeo.

Geography and Climate:

• Location: Ajman is located on the Persian Gulf coast of the UAE, bordered by the Emirate of Sharjah to the east and the city of Dubai to the south.
• Area: Ajman covers an area of 148 square kilometers (57 square miles), making it the smallest emirate in the UAE.
• Climate: Ajman has a hot desert climate with scorching summers reaching up to 49°C (120°F). The city experiences mild temperatures from November to March, and an average annual rainfall of just 50 mm.
• Population: As of 2025, Ajman has a population of approximately 423,929, showing steady growth in recent years.
• Coastal Geography: The emirate is situated along the Persian Gulf coast, contributing to its fishing and marine-based industries.

Economy:

• Oil and Gas: Ajman’s economy has historically been reliant on oil, but diversification is underway. The hydrocarbon sector still plays a role in the region’s economic structure.
• GDP: Ajman has not released a specific GDP for 2025, but its 2025 budget was approved at AED 3.7 billion ($1 billion). This budget supports the emirate's development strategy, Ajman Vision 2030, and aims to strengthen infrastructure, public services, and the investment climate. The last reported total GDP was US$10.9 billion for 2023.
• Manufacturing & Industry: Ajman Free Zone and Ajman Port are critical to its manufacturing, industrial, and trade activities. Ajman Free Zone houses over 1,000 businesses.
• Tourism: Ajman is growing as a tourism hub, with attractions like Ajman Beach, Marsa Ajman, and the Ajman Museum boosting its economic growth.
• Key Industries: Key industries in Ajman include manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail trade, tourism, and financial services.
• Diversification: Efforts to diversify include focusing on sectors like tourism, real estate, and finance, with manufacturing and services increasingly dominating the economy.

Government:

• Ruling Family: Ajman is ruled by the Al Nuaimi family. The current ruler, Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III, also serves as the ruler of the Emirate of Ajman.
• Government Type: Ajman operates under a monarchical system, with Sheikh Humaid being the emir of the region.
• Local Governance: The Ajman Executive Council oversees local governance, managing everything from economic development to public services.
• Federal Role: As part of the UAE, Ajman plays an active role in national governance, contributing to federal policies while managing its own affairs.
• Key Agencies: The Department of Economic Development and Ajman Municipality are responsible for business licensing, urban planning, and municipal services.

Architecture and Infrastructure:

• Urban Development: Ajman has undergone rapid urbanisation, with modern buildings such as City Centre Ajman and the Ajman Corniche enhancing the city’s skyline.
• Transportation: The city is well-connected by road, with bus routes linking it to other emirates. The upgrade of Ajman’s public transport system has contributed to its connectivity.
• Public Transport: Ajman Transport Authority operates an expanding bus network, both internal and inter-emirate, with over 1.9 million passenger trips in the first half of 2025.
• Major Projects: New developments such as the Al Zorah area, a hub for outdoor activities and resorts, reflect the city's growth plans.
• Port and Free Zone: Ajman Port is a key player in maritime trade, while the Ajman Free Zone hosts over 1,000 companies contributing to the economy.

Culture and Society:

• Diversity: Ajman has a highly diverse population, with significant expatriate communities from India, Pakistan, and the Philippines.
• Religious Freedom: The city embraces religious diversity, with mosques, churches, and temples located in various parts of Ajman.
• Cultural Attractions: Notable sites include Ajman Beach, Ajman Museum, and Souk Saleh. Al Zorah is also developing as a prime cultural and recreational area.
• Family-Friendly Environment: Ajman’s corniche and parks offer spaces for family gatherings, contributing to the city’s appeal to residents and visitors.
• Safety: Ajman was ranked the second safest city globally in 2025, showcasing its peaceful and secure environment.

Education:

• Universities: Ajman is home to several prominent universities such as Ajman University, City University College of Ajman, and Gulf Medical University, catering to a range of academic disciplines.
• Public Schools: The city’s public schools are regulated by the Ministry of Education, ensuring high educational standards across the emirate.
• Private Schools: Many private institutions in Ajman follow international curricula, offering education in English, Hindi, and other languages.
• Vocational Training: Ajman has several institutions offering vocational training in sectors like healthcare, business, and technology.
• Research Initiatives: Universities in Ajman are engaging in research initiatives, especially in the fields of healthcare, technology, and business innovation.

Sports:

• Football: Football remains the most popular sport in Ajman, with clubs like Al Jazira FC representing the city in national and international competitions.
• Formula 1: The city is involved in hosting motorsports events, with Yas Marina Circuit, located nearby in Abu Dhabi, contributing to the region’s motorsport culture.
• Camel Racing: A traditional sport, camel racing remains a cultural staple, with events taking place throughout the year.
• Jiu-Jitsu: Ajman is increasingly becoming a hub for martial arts, especially Jiu-Jitsu, with several academies and events held annually.
• Major Events: The city plays a key role in hosting international events such as the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and the UAE Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Key Developments:

• Ajman Vision 2030: The emirate is focused on transforming into a global hub for business, tourism, and innovation by 2030, with strategic investments in infrastructure and technology.
• Sustainability Initiatives: Ajman is committed to sustainable development, with projects like the Noor Abu Dhabi solar power plant aiming to diversify energy sources.
• Smart City Projects: Ajman is adopting smart city technologies, including smart transportation and energy-efficient buildings, to improve urban living.
• International Relations: Ajman has formed key partnerships with international cities to enhance its global standing, particularly in the areas of trade and tourism.
• Healthcare Expansion: Significant investment is being made to expand healthcare infrastructure, including the construction of new hospitals and medical centres to meet rising demand.

Ajman, the smallest of the UAE's seven emirates, is governed under a structured system that combines traditional leadership with modern administrative practices. The emirate is ruled by Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III, who has been in power since 1981. His leadership is supported by the Crown Prince, Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi, who also serves as the Chairman of the Ajman Executive Council. The Ajman Executive Council, established by Amiri Decree No. 4 of 2003, plays a key role in implementing government policies and overseeing the emirate's development and operations. This body is responsible for setting strategic goals and ensuring the efficient execution of government programmes.

Ajman’s administrative framework consists of several key departments and agencies, each with specific functions. The Department of Digital Ajman leads the emirate's digital transformation, ensuring the delivery of high-quality, integrated e-government services. The Department of Economic Development focuses on economic planning and growth, while the Department of Finance manages the emirate’s financial resources and budget. Other important agencies include the Department of Municipalities and Planning, which handles urban development and infrastructure, and the Ajman Police General Headquarters, which ensures public safety. The Ajman Real Estate Regulatory Agency (ARRA) oversees the real estate market to maintain transparency and fairness.

In 2017, Ajman eGovernment was reorganised into the Department of Digital Ajman to better manage the digital transformation efforts. This restructuring aims to improve the delivery of services to the public, ensuring they are accessible through modern, digital channels. Under the leadership of H.E. Ohood Ali Shehail, the department strives to enhance government efficiency and make services more responsive to the needs of the population.

Ajman Vision 2030 is a strategic plan that outlines the emirate’s goals for sustainable development and economic diversification. The vision prioritises innovation, digital transformation, and attracting investment to boost Ajman’s position on the global stage. With these initiatives, Ajman aims to build a modern, efficient administrative system that can meet the needs of its growing population and ensure the emirate's continued growth and prosperity.

In 2023, Ajman's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reached approximately $10.9 billion, with key sectors including manufacturing, trade, and construction. Manufacturing contributes 18.8% to the GDP, wholesale and retail trade accounts for 18%, and construction makes up 16.4%. The economy is further supported by the Ajman Free Zone, which hosts over 1,500 companies, and Ajman Port, handling more than 1,000 vessels annually. These sectors have been pivotal in driving economic growth and positioning Ajman as a key player in the region.

For 2025, Ajman has approved a budget of AED 3.7 billion (approximately $1 billion). This budget focuses on enhancing community development, public safety, infrastructure, and overall economic growth. A significant portion of the budget—39%—is allocated to improving the quality of life by developing parks, green spaces, and urban infrastructure. 

A further 20% is dedicated to economic development, aiming to strengthen the emirate's investment climate. Additionally, 27% of the budget is earmarked for digital transformation and service efficiency, while 14% is designated for ensuring public safety and security. This strategic allocation reflects Ajman’s commitment to long-term growth and sustainability.

Ajman Vision 2030 is a comprehensive plan designed to transform the emirate into a competitive, sustainable, and innovative hub. The vision emphasises sustainability, inclusivity, and community-centric development, alongside governmental agility to respond to the evolving needs of residents and businesses. 

The emirate is also working on attracting global investments, with particular focus on sectors such as advanced manufacturing, digital economy, education, and tourism. This vision is being supported by infrastructure projects like the development of Al Zorah Nature Reserve and the expansion of Ajman Corniche, which will enhance the city’s appeal as a tourist destination.

Ajman is undergoing a significant transformation in its infrastructure, aligning with the broader goals of the UAE's Vision 2030. The emirate is focusing on enhancing its transport, utilities, and digital systems to support sustainable development and improve the quality of life for its residents.

Transport Infrastructure

Ajman's transport network is expanding to meet growing demands. The Ajman Transport Authority (ATA) operates both internal and inter-emirate bus services, connecting Ajman with Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, and Al Ain. In the first half of 2025, over 1.9 million passenger trips were recorded, with a fleet covering main corridors like Al Ittihad Street and Al Jurf. 

The number of bus stops has increased from 73 in 2020 to 95 by the end of 2023. Additionally, the ATA has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Skyports Infrastructure to explore advanced air mobility solutions, including air taxi services, aiming to enhance the emirate's transport ecosystem.

Utility Infrastructure

The Ajman Municipality & Planning Department is actively working on enhancing the emirate's utility infrastructure. Projects include the construction of new roads, stormwater drainage systems, and the upgrading of intersections to improve traffic flow. For instance, the first phase of the Ajman Industrial Roads Development and Maintenance Project was completed at a cost of AED 26 million, focusing on improving connectivity and supporting industrial growth.

Digital Infrastructure

In line with its commitment to digital transformation, Ajman is investing in smart city initiatives. The 2025 budget allocates 27% to enhancing digital systems, particularly within public services. This includes building digital government capacity to drive economic development and improve public service delivery. The integration of digital technologies will facilitate better urban planning, expand access to green and blue spaces, and enhance transport systems, including the emirate’s bus network. 

Community Satisfaction

The efforts to improve infrastructure are reflected in the high levels of community satisfaction. According to the Ajman Emirate Attractiveness Index for 2023, 97.1% of residents expressed satisfaction with public services and infrastructure. This includes satisfaction with healthcare services (98.4%), education services (98.2%), and public transportation services (97.2%).