ADANA

Adana is a major city in southern Turkey, situated on the Seyhan River, approximately 35 km inland from the Mediterranean Sea. As of 2025, its population is estimated at around 1.88 million, making it the fifth-largest city in Turkey

Türkiye

Country

1.88 million

Population

Zeydan Karalar

Mayor name

Introduction

Adana is one of the biggest cities in southern Turkey. It is the centre of Adana Province and is an important place for business, farming, and industry. The city is located on the Seyhan River, about 35 km from the Mediterranean Sea.

Adana is part of a big metropolitan area that includes Mersin, Tarsus, and Osmaniye. Together, these cities play a big role in Turkey’s economy. The city has good transport systems, with Adana Sakirpasa Airport and Adana-Mersin Port, which help with trade and travel.

Adana is home to Cukurova University, which offers education in different subjects. The city also has many hospitals and health centres that provide medical services to people.

The climate in Adana is hot in summer and mild in winter, similar to other Mediterranean cities. Farming is very important in Adana, especially for cotton, citrus fruits, and vegetables. Many factories and businesses are also located in the city.

Adana is growing quickly with new roads, buildings, and projects, making it more developed and modern.

Data and Facts
  • Location: 37°0?N latitude, 35°19?E longitude
  • Distance from Ankara: About 400 km southeast
  • Total Area: 1,945 square kilometres
  • Population (2025): 1,775,000 people
  • Adana Sakirpasa Airport: Opened in 1937, serves international and domestic flights
  • Adana-Mersin Port: A large port on the Mediterranean, important for trade
  • Main Industries: Farming (cotton, citrus fruits), manufacturing, and trade
  • Education: Cukurova University, many schools and colleges
  • Climate: Very hot summers (above 35°C), mild and rainy winters
  • Transport: Highways, buses, metro, and railway links to other cities
  • Urban Development: New roads, bridges, and public areas are being built
Administration

Adana is the capital of Adana Province in Turkey. It is managed by the Adana Metropolitan Municipality, which looks after roads, buildings, and public services.

Turkey’s government is led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The Mayor of Adana (2025) is Zeydan Karalar, who has been in charge since 2019.

Economy

It is one of the most important ports in the country, connecting the country to the Middle East and Europe. Adana's economy is mainly driven by its agricultural sector. The city is known for its production of sunflowers, cotton, and hazelnuts.

The city also has a significant industrial sector, with a number of factories and petrochemical plants. Adana produces a wide range of products, from textiles and food processing to machinery and engineering.

The city is also a major centre for manufacturing, with several automotive and aerospace companies located in the region. Aldana is also home to a number of important business and financial institutions, including the Adana Stock Exchange. Adana is a major centre for trade and tourism, with a variety of restaurants, bars, and shops.

Infrastructure

Adana is one of the largest cities in Turkey and serves as the administrative centre of Adana Province. Located in the Mediterranean region, it is an important economic, agricultural, and industrial hub. The city lies along the Seyhan River and has historically been a key centre for trade and commerce.

Adana forms a metropolitan area with neighbouring cities like Mersin and Tarsus, contributing to Turkey’s economic and transportation network. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including major highways, railways, and an international airport.

Adana’s economy is driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and commerce. The city is known for its textile, food processing, and automobile industries. It also has a growing service sector, with business centres and commercial hubs supporting trade and investment.

The city is home to Çukurova University, a leading educational institution offering a range of academic and research programs. Adana has a warm Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. With its rich history, cultural heritage, and economic significance, Adana continues to grow as a major city in Turkey.

Region
Mediterranean
District
Seyhan, Yuregir, Cukurova, and Sar?cam.
Government Type
mayor-council government system
Area
• Total Area
1,945 km²
• Center Area
2,100 km²
• Grand City Area
14,125 km²
Time Zone
UTC+3 (Turkey Time Zone)
Area Code
+90 322
Postal Code
01xxx
Social Media
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<p>action Türkiye is a technology-based platform that aims to drive awareness, news, sentiment, data, and resources to enable the redevelopment of the regions and cities affected by the earthquake.</p>

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