Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates located on an island in the Persian Gulf. It’s one of the world’s wealthiest cities and is renowned for its modern architecture, luxury shopping, and bustling nightlife. The city plays a crucial role in the region’s politics, economy, and culture. Since the discovery of oil, Abu Dhabi has undergone rapid development and urbanization. Some of the city’s iconic landmarks include the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Emirates Palace, Ferrari World, and the Louvre Abu Dhabi.

Abu Dhabi's population was estimated to be 1.48 million in 2020. The population is very diverse, with expatriates from all around the world. According to the 2005 census, 20% of the population is Emirati, while the rest are expatriates. The dominant religion in Abu Dhabi is Islam, with a majority of Sunni Muslims. The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken due to the international population. The city is known for its high standard of living, thanks to the wealth generated by oil exports. The city is also famous for its falconry and camel racing traditions. The Corniche, a waterfront park, is one of the city's most popular attractions. The city also boasts a number of world-class museums and cultural institutions, including the Louvre Abu Dhabi.

Abu Dhabi is governed by the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, which is ruled by the Al Nahyan family. The city is divided into several municipal regions, each with its own municipality that is responsible for public services and planning. The Abu Dhabi City Municipality is responsible for the city center and the eastern part of the island, while the Western Region Municipality covers the western part. The Abu Dhabi Executive Council is the city's main decision-making body, responsible for implementing local laws and managing public funds. The Ruler of Abu Dhabi serves as the President of the United Arab Emirates and has the final say in all matters of state and government.

Abu Dhabi has a diverse and rapidly growing economy. While oil and gas production remain the cornerstone of the economy, the city has made significant strides in diversifying its economic base. It is a major player in the global energy market and is also home to large investment funds. The city has invested heavily in tourism, real estate, and financial services, and has ambitious plans for further diversification into sectors such as healthcare, education, and renewable energy. Abu Dhabi’s GDP was estimated at $231 billion in 2019.

Abu Dhabi has a modern and well-developed infrastructure, with excellent roads, airports, and public transportation. The city's infrastructure development plans are coordinated by the Department of Municipal Affairs and Transport, which oversees projects such as road construction, public transit, and water supply. Abu Dhabi International Airport is the city's main aviation hub, offering flights to destinations around the world. The city is also investing heavily in sustainable infrastructure, with projects such as the Masdar City initiative, which aims to develop a zero-carbon city.