Malatya

The Malatya region is known for its apricot orchards. About 50% of the fresh apricot production and 95% of the dried apricot production in Turkey, the world's leading apricot producer, is provided by Malatya.

Türkiye

Country

806,156 (2022)

Population

Selahattin GURKAN

Mayor name

Introduction

Malatya is a bustling city located in the eastern region of Turkey, situated along the banks of the Euphrates River. With a history that spans back over 5,000 years, Malatya has long been an important cultural and economic centre in the region, serving as a hub for trade and commerce between the East and West. 

The city is known for its rich agricultural heritage, producing a variety of fruits and nuts, including apricots, which are widely regarded as some of the best in the world. In fact, Malatya is often referred to as the "apricot capital of the world", and the fruit is celebrated annually with a colourful festival that draws visitors from all over.

In addition to its agricultural prowess, Malatya is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including the historic castle, mosques, and churches, that offer a glimpse into the city's past. Its bustling bazaars and markets are also a major draw for tourists, offering a wide variety of goods ranging from spices and textiles to handicrafts and souvenirs.

Data and Facts

Malatya's GDP was $4.1 billion in 2020, according to the Turkish Statistical Institute. 
The city's economy is primarily based on agriculture and industry, with key industries including food processing, textiles, and furniture production. 

Malatya is one of the leading producers of apricots in Turkey, with over 85% of the country's apricot production coming from the region.  In recent years, the city has made efforts to attract foreign investment and develop its tourism industry, with a focus on promoting its cultural and natural attractions. 

Malatya is part of the Eastern Anatolia Region, which is one of the poorest regions in Turkey in terms of per capita income. However, the city has seen steady economic growth in recent years, driven in part by government initiatives to support regional development.

Administration

As such, the city has a complex system of administration that is responsible for managing the city's affairs and ensuring that its citizens are provided with the services and infrastructure they need to thrive. 

At the highest level, Malatya is governed by a mayor and city council, both of whom are elected by the city's residents in local elections held every five years. The mayor is responsible for setting the city's agenda and priorities, while the council is responsible for passing laws and making decisions on matters such as zoning, development, and budgeting.

Under the mayor and city council are a number of administrative departments and agencies that are responsible for carrying out the day-to-day operations of the city. These include departments for finance, public works, transportation, and public safety, as well as agencies responsible for managing parks, cultural events, and tourism.

Economy

The city of Malatya has long been an important centre of commerce and trade, thanks in large part to its rich agricultural heritage. With its fertile soil and temperate climate, the region has long been known for producing high-quality fruits and nuts, including apricots, which are widely regarded as some of the best in the world.

Agriculture remains a key driver of the city's economy, with apricots, along with other fruits and nuts, continuing to be major exports. In addition, Malatya is also home to a number of food processing and packaging companies, which help to add value to the region's agricultural output. 

Beyond agriculture, Malatya's economy is also supported by a variety of other industries, including textiles, furniture production, and mining. The city is home to a number of factories and manufacturing plants that produce a range of goods, from clothing and textiles to construction materials and machinery.

The city has also made efforts to develop its tourism industry, leveraging its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty to attract visitors from around the world. Malatya is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including ancient castles, mosques, and churches, as well as stunning natural scenery, such as the beautiful Nemrut Mountain.

Infrastructure

One of the most important elements of Malatya's infrastructure is its transportation network. The city is located at the crossroads of several major highways, including the E88 and E90, which connect Malatya with other cities in Turkey and beyond. In addition, the city is served by Malatya Erhaç Airport, which offers regular flights to destinations throughout Turkey and the Middle East. 

Beyond roads and airports, Malatya's transportation network also includes a variety of public transportation options, including buses, trams, and taxis. The city's public transportation system is relatively modern and efficient, with a number of dedicated bus lanes and stations located throughout the city. 

In addition to transportation, Malatya's infrastructure also includes a variety of public works projects, such as water treatment and distribution systems, sewage treatment plants, and waste management facilities. These systems help to ensure that the city's residents have access to clean water and sanitation services, while also minimizing the environmental impact of the city's waste.

Government Type
Area
• Total Area
922.16 km2 (356.05 sq mi)
Time Zone
UTC+3 (TRT)
Area Code
422
Postal Code
44xxx
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