Agra is situated in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is one of the most populous cities in Uttar Pradesh and is known worldwide for its Mughal-era buildings, particularly the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city is also noted for its crafts, including the art of Pietra Dura and the making of rugs and leather goods.

Agra is located on the banks of the river Yamuna and has a population of around 1.5 million people. It is famous for its Mughal-era architecture, particularly the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Agra is also known for its leather goods, and its sweet, Petha. The city is connected by rail, road and air to other major cities in India.

Agra's economy is mainly based on tourism, due to the presence of iconic monuments like the Taj Mahal. The city also has a thriving small-scale industry sector including leather goods, handicrafts, and food processing industries. The city's footwear industry is also quite significant, contributing to its economy.

Agra is well connected by road, rail, and air. The city has three railway stations and is connected by National Highway 2 to the national capital, Delhi. Agra also has an airport that is about 5 km from the city center. The city's infrastructure development has been a continuous process to accommodate the growing population and tourism.